Education – Tamil Nadu Weighs Weekly Chicken Biryani in School Meal Programme
Education – The Tamil Nadu government is exploring the possibility of adding chicken biryani to the weekly menu under its flagship noon meal programme, a proposal aimed at improving the nutritional value of school meals while making them more attractive for students attending government and government-aided schools.

Proposal Under Government Review
The proposal is still being evaluated and has not yet received formal approval. Officials said any final decision will be taken after discussions with the Social Welfare and Women Empowerment Department, which oversees the implementation of the state’s noon meal programme. If cleared, the change would become a notable addition to one of India’s most established school nutrition initiatives.
Focus on Better Nutrition and Student Attendance
The move is part of the state’s broader efforts to strengthen student welfare and encourage regular attendance in schools. By introducing a protein-rich meal once every week, the government hopes to enhance the nutritional intake of children while also making school lunches more appealing. Authorities believe that improving the quality and variety of meals can contribute positively to students’ overall health and classroom participation.
Efforts to Improve Meal Quality
Alongside the proposal for chicken biryani, the government is reviewing several recommendations to upgrade the overall quality of food served through the noon meal scheme. Among the key areas under consideration is the quality of rice supplied to schools. Officials believe that better ingredients and improved meal standards can further increase the effectiveness of the programme, which has played an important role in reducing classroom hunger and supporting children from economically disadvantaged families.
Millions of Students Benefit Across the State
Tamil Nadu’s noon meal programme currently serves nearly 40 lakh students from Classes 1 to 10 studying in government and government-aided institutions. The initiative has been widely recognised for helping improve school enrolment, attendance and student retention over the years by ensuring children receive a nutritious meal during the school day.
In addition to the noon meal programme, the state operates the Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme, which currently benefits students from Classes 1 to 8. Following its recent expansion, the breakfast initiative is expected to cover around 32 lakh children, providing them with a healthy meal before classes begin.
Expansion to Higher Secondary Students Being Considered
The government is also examining the possibility of extending both the breakfast and noon meal schemes to students in Classes 11 and 12. If the expansion is approved, around eight lakh additional higher secondary students would become eligible for the midday meal programme.
Education experts and school administrators have consistently supported such an expansion, arguing that nutritional assistance for older students could help reduce dropout rates, improve attendance and create better conditions for academic performance. They believe the additional support would be especially valuable for students from low-income households who may struggle to access balanced meals regularly.
Continuing a Long Tradition of Student Welfare
If the proposal to include chicken biryani is approved, it would represent another step in Tamil Nadu’s long-standing focus on strengthening school welfare programmes through improved nutrition. The state’s meal-based initiatives have often been regarded as pioneering efforts and have influenced similar school nutrition programmes introduced in other parts of the country.
As discussions continue, the government is expected to assess both nutritional benefits and implementation requirements before taking a final decision on the proposed addition to the weekly school meal menu.