Pakistan’s Engineered Jihadi Narrative and Its Long-Term Consequences

Political instability: Pakistan’s Deepening Crises and the Unresolved Challenges Ahead

Pakistan is currently trapped in a cycle of crises that continue to weaken the nation from within. The most alarming problems include a collapsing economy, an unstable political environment, deteriorating security conditions, and widespread corruption that has seeped deep into public institutions. Decades have passed, yet no government has been able to deliver long-term solutions, leaving the country in a fragile state.

Rise of Militancy and the Jihadi Network

The roots of Pakistan’s security troubles date back to the first Afghan conflict, when the state actively supported and trained thousands of fighters for guerrilla warfare. From 1982 to 1985, more than 85,000 militants were recruited and sent across the border. Many of them later settled inside Pakistan, creating a breeding ground for extremism. Over time, several militant groups emerged, some of which turned against Pakistan itself, leading to a long and bloody war against terrorism.

Growing Social and Cultural Damage

The consequences of this militant culture were not limited to security. Pakistan also witnessed an alarming rise in drug trafficking, illegal arms circulation, and religious extremism. By the mid-1980s, the country had already produced millions of drug addicts, a problem that was unheard of just a few years earlier. Even after the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan, the leftover network of militants and weapons continued to damage Pakistan’s internal structure.

Economic Breakdown and Financial Dependency

Pakistan’s economic crisis is another major wound. The country constantly struggles with low foreign reserves, shrinking exports, excessive imports, and an increasing dependence on international loans. Rising food insecurity, unequal land distribution, poor tax systems, and uncontrolled government spending have worsened the situation. Along with this, the growing burden of defence expenditure and privilege-based governance has drained national resources.

Population Pressure and Unemployment

Uncontrolled population growth, urban congestion, and a rising number of jobless youth have created another layer of crisis. Thousands of young Pakistanis look for opportunities abroad, often risking their lives through illegal routes. Many die in the hands of human traffickers while chasing a future their own country failed to provide.

Political Instability and Lack of Democratic Continuity

Pakistan has never enjoyed long-term political stability. Frequent military takeovers, disrupted elections, and power struggles have repeatedly denied citizens the democratic rights guaranteed in the constitution. The breakup of East Pakistan in 1971 remains one of the strongest reminders of how political suppression can destroy national unity.

Need for Structural Reforms and National Responsibility

The way forward demands bold reforms. Pakistan needs a fair taxation system, reduced elite privileges, economic restructuring, population control programs, and a strong policy to eliminate extremist networks. Without these changes, the country will continue seeking financial aid while losing its dignity on the world stage.