Security – Delhi Court Orders Trial for PFI Leaders in Alleged Anti-National Conspiracy Case
Security – A Delhi court has directed that several senior members of the banned Popular Front of India (PFI) face trial after finding sufficient grounds to proceed with allegations linked to an alleged conspiracy against the Indian state. The court observed that the available material creates serious suspicion regarding efforts to undermine the country’s constitutional framework and pursue the establishment of an Islamic caliphate by the year 2047.

Court Finds Prima Facie Evidence
In an order delivered on Friday, Additional Sessions Judge Prashant Sharma ruled that 26 accused individuals, including PFI founder E. Abubacker and the organisation’s chairman OMA Salam, will be tried under provisions of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and various sections of the Indian Penal Code. The charges include criminal conspiracy, waging war against the nation, and involvement in alleged terrorist-related activities.
According to the court, the evidence collected during the investigation is sufficient at this stage to warrant the framing of charges and the continuation of legal proceedings against the accused.
Defence Arguments Rejected
During the hearings, the accused maintained that the Popular Front of India functioned as a social welfare and community-based organisation. However, the court was not convinced by this argument. The judge noted that available records and witness statements indicate that the organisation and its leadership may have been engaged in unlawful activities while presenting themselves as a socio-political movement.
The order stated that the material before the court suggested activities extending beyond legitimate social or political engagement, thereby justifying the prosecution’s case proceeding to trial.
Alleged Long-Term Objective Examined
Addressing submissions made on behalf of the accused, the court observed that achieving a goal such as establishing a caliphate by 2047 would naturally involve a long-term strategy extending over many years. As a result, the judge rejected arguments that there was no immediate connection between the alleged objectives and the activities under investigation.
The court referred to witness testimonies that allegedly linked training programmes and organisational activities to a broader objective of replacing India’s constitutional structure with an Islamic caliphate. In this context, the judge concluded that the allegations could not be dismissed merely as defensive or routine exercises.
Concerns Over Sovereignty and Constitutional Order
The court further remarked that the allegations, if proven during trial, point toward a conspiracy aimed at weakening India’s unity, sovereignty, and constitutional governance. The observations formed part of the reasoning behind the decision to move forward with criminal proceedings against the accused individuals.
While the court has not determined guilt, it emphasized that the threshold required for framing charges had been met based on the material presented by investigators.
Next Hearing Scheduled
Following the order, the matter has been listed for further proceedings on July 10, when the formal framing of charges is expected to take place. The trial process will then move forward in accordance with legal procedures, allowing both the prosecution and defence to present their cases before the court.