HumanRights – UN Raises Alarm Over Protest Crackdown and Women’s Arrests in Afghanistan
HumanRights – The United Nations has voiced serious concern over reports of force being used against demonstrators in Afghanistan’s western city of Herat, where protests erupted following the detention of women accused of violating strict dress regulations. According to available reports, two people, including a young boy, lost their lives and more than 20 others sustained injuries during the unrest.
Arrests Spark Public Demonstrations
The demonstrations were reportedly triggered by the arrest of dozens of women on June 6 and 7 in Herat. Authorities allegedly detained the women for not complying with dress requirements imposed under current regulations. The detentions led to growing public frustration, prompting residents to gather and voice their opposition.
UN-appointed human rights experts stated that the arrests raised significant concerns regarding the treatment of women and the protection of basic freedoms. They emphasized that restrictions affecting personal expression must be assessed against internationally recognized human rights standards.
Concerns Over Use of Force
According to the experts, protests intensified on June 9 as people assembled to object to what they described as increasingly restrictive measures targeting women. Reports indicate that participants included men, women, and children.
The experts noted allegations that security personnel responded with live fire and physical violence against demonstrators. They stressed that international law permits the use of force by law enforcement only under limited circumstances and requires that any response be lawful, necessary, and proportionate to the threat involved.
They further highlighted that authorities must act in accordance with principles such as accountability, non-discrimination, and precaution when managing public gatherings.
Human Rights Obligations Highlighted
UN experts reminded Afghanistan’s current rulers that the country remains bound by several international human rights agreements. These include commitments related to civil and political rights, protection from torture, and the elimination of discrimination against women.
The experts argued that detaining women solely over alleged dress code violations could amount to arbitrary detention. They warned that such actions may undermine fundamental rights, including freedom of expression and protection against gender-based discrimination.
Call for Independent Investigation
In response to the reported violence, the UN experts urged authorities to launch a thorough investigation into the actions of security officials. They called for any inquiry to be conducted independently, transparently, and without bias to ensure accountability.
The experts also stressed the importance of safeguarding rights such as peaceful assembly, freedom of movement, and protection from unlawful detention. They said these rights are essential for maintaining public trust and preventing further tensions.
European Union Condemns Actions
The European Union also reacted strongly to developments in Herat. The bloc criticized both the reported use of excessive force against protesters and the detention of women linked to dress code enforcement.
Anouar El Anouni, spokesperson for the European Union on foreign affairs, stated on social media platform X that the EU condemns the reported actions taken against demonstrators and women detained under dress-related regulations.
He emphasized that authorities must respect international human rights commitments, including the right of individuals to engage in peaceful protest. The European Union reaffirmed its support for Afghan women and called for the protection of their rights and freedoms.
The developments have renewed international scrutiny of Afghanistan’s policies affecting women and civil liberties, with global organizations continuing to monitor the situation closely.