Border Security – Rijiju Rejects Arunachal Intrusion Claims, Army Reaffirms Border Position
Border Security – Union Minister Kiren Rijiju has firmly rejected allegations that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has entered Indian territory in Arunachal Pradesh, stating that there has been no intrusion on the Indian side. He explained that occasional movements by patrols from both India and China occur because the boundary between the two countries has not yet been fully demarcated, resulting in different interpretations of the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Minister Clarifies Difference Between Intrusion and Transgression
In an interview with The Times of India, Rijiju said reports describing recent developments as an intrusion were inaccurate. According to him, incidents of transgression take place from both sides due to the absence of a mutually accepted border alignment. The Arunachal West Member of Parliament noted that these situations should not be confused with an actual occupation of Indian territory.
He explained that varying perceptions of the border have historically led to patrols crossing into areas claimed by the other side. Such occurrences, he said, are a consequence of the unresolved boundary rather than evidence of territorial capture.
Army Rejects Reports of Chinese Camps
The Indian Army also issued a clarification dismissing media reports that claimed the Chinese PLA had recently established camps inside Arunachal Pradesh. In its statement, the Army described those reports as incorrect and without factual basis.
The clarification came after public attention increased over claims made by a tribal organisation representing a border community in Upper Subansiri district. The group alleged that parts of its traditional land had gradually come under Chinese control over the past six years. While the claims attracted widespread discussion, both the government and the Army maintained that reports of fresh encroachment were not supported by official assessments.
Border Infrastructure Receives Greater Attention
Rijiju also highlighted the government’s focus on improving infrastructure in Arunachal Pradesh, particularly in remote border regions. He said that earlier administrations had not invested adequately in developing connectivity and strategic facilities in the frontier state.
According to the minister, the current government has significantly expanded road construction, communication networks and other essential infrastructure projects to strengthen border management and improve access to isolated areas. He described these efforts as an important part of India’s long-term strategy for securing its northeastern frontier.
India and China Continue Diplomatic Engagement
Even as border-related concerns remain under discussion, India and China continue diplomatic dialogue through established mechanisms. Last month, officials from both countries met in Beijing for the 35th meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs.
The Ministry of External Affairs later described the discussions as constructive and forward-looking. Both sides reviewed the overall situation along the border and expressed satisfaction with the progress made in maintaining peace and stability. Officials also discussed border management, delimitation, institutional coordination and cooperation on issues related to trans-border rivers.
India additionally emphasized the importance of holding the next meeting of the Expert Level Mechanism on Trans-border Rivers at the earliest opportunity.
Army Chief Highlights Stable but Sensitive Situation
Earlier this week, outgoing Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi said the situation along the Line of Actual Control remains stable, although it continues to require close monitoring. He stated that the Indian and Chinese militaries conduct more than 1,100 interactions each year at the ground level to prevent misunderstandings and resolve routine operational issues.
General Dwivedi said agreements on disengagement have contributed to greater stability in several areas. He added that local differences arising from varying perceptions of the LAC are managed through established communication channels, including military hotlines, flag meetings and commander-level discussions.
Reaffirming the Army’s approach, he said India remains committed to resolving issues through dialogue while maintaining a strong, vigilant and fully prepared military posture to protect the country’s territorial integrity and national interests