Eviction – Kathmandu Authorities Begin Riverside Settlement Clearance Operation
Eviction – The Kathmandu Valley has witnessed the launch of a major eviction drive targeting unauthorized settlements along riverbanks, marking a renewed push by authorities to address long-standing land encroachment issues.
The clearance operation began early Saturday without any reported disturbances, as security personnel and municipal teams moved into riverside areas of the valley. The effort targets informal settlements that have expanded over the years on public land, particularly along vulnerable embankments prone to flooding.
Renewed Push After Earlier Setbacks
This is not the first attempt to remove such settlements. A previous effort led by current Prime Minister Balendra Shah during his tenure as Kathmandu’s mayor faced strong resistance and ultimately stalled due to limited backing from federal authorities. An earlier operation in November 2022 had even turned violent, leaving dozens injured, including officials.
Despite seeking support from senior ministers in the past, the initiative struggled to gain momentum. However, this latest drive appears more coordinated, with backing from multiple government bodies and enhanced security arrangements.
Large-Scale Deployment for Clearance
Authorities deployed a significant number of personnel from metropolitan police, Nepal Police, and the Armed Police Force. Bulldozers were used to dismantle temporary structures as residents were asked to vacate the area and remove their belongings. Some families had already begun relocating ahead of the operation.
Officials stated that these areas are designated as non-residential zones and emphasized that repeated notices had been issued prior to the eviction. The current phase focuses on locations such as Thapathali, Manohara, and Sinamangal-Gairigaun, where encroachments have grown over time.
Government’s Stand on Rehabilitation
Prime Minister Shah has maintained that the government will differentiate between genuine landless individuals and those occupying land unlawfully despite having other resources. He has pledged that verified families will be provided land or suitable housing as part of a long-term solution.
According to government plans, a nationwide identification process is expected to be completed, followed by land distribution to eligible households. The administration has also highlighted the recurring risk of floods in these areas, noting that many residents face annual displacement during monsoon seasons.
Public Reaction and Concerns
The eviction drive has received mixed reactions. Some local residents have welcomed the move, arguing that it is necessary to protect public land and ensure safety in flood-prone zones. Others, however, have called for a more thorough verification process to distinguish between genuine squatters and those misusing the system.
Concerns have also been raised about families who may not have alternative housing arrangements. Observers stress the importance of careful assessment to avoid displacing vulnerable groups without support.
Human Rights Groups Urge Caution
Human rights organizations have expressed concern over the manner of the eviction. The National Human Rights Commission has reminded authorities of earlier recommendations to ensure proper identification and rehabilitation of affected families.
International advocacy groups have also warned that forced evictions without consultation or resettlement plans could lead to a humanitarian issue. They have urged the government to follow due process and prioritize the welfare of displaced residents.
Commitment to a Humane Approach
Kathmandu Metropolitan City officials have stated that the operation will be carried out with sensitivity and respect for human dignity. Special provisions are expected for elderly individuals, children, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
Authorities have emphasized that the campaign will adhere to legal standards and aim to remain conflict-free. Coordination between local administration and government agencies is being strengthened to ensure a smoother process.
Long-Term Plan for Land Management
The eviction drive forms part of a broader policy framework introduced by the government. Plans include a digital survey of landless populations, creation of a geographic database, and systematic allocation of land or housing.
Officials say the initiative is designed to resolve the issue within a defined timeframe while updating records of public and community land. The approach aims to balance enforcement with rehabilitation, addressing both urban planning concerns and social welfare needs.
As the operation continues in the coming days, it remains under close observation from civil society groups and policymakers, with its outcomes likely to shape future urban management strategies in Nepal.