Khejri – Protests Grow in Bikaner Over Large-Scale Tree Felling
Khejri – The widespread removal of Khejri trees across western Rajasthan has sparked a powerful wave of public resistance, transforming local concern into a region-wide environmental campaign. On Monday, the desert city of Bikaner became the focal point of this movement as thousands gathered for a large protest led by environmental groups, drawing participation from villagers, traders, students, and political leaders alike.
Cultural and ecological importance of Khejri
For communities living in Rajasthan’s arid landscape, the Khejri tree holds unmatched importance. Often described as the backbone of the Thar Desert ecosystem, it is valued not only for its ability to withstand prolonged droughts but also for sustaining livestock, enriching soil fertility, and providing fodder, fuel, and food. Over centuries, the tree has symbolized a delicate balance between human survival and environmental preservation in the desert.
Environmentalists warn that this balance is now under threat. They argue that rapid industrial expansion, particularly in the renewable energy sector, is causing irreversible ecological damage in Bikaner and surrounding districts.
Allegations against solar power projects
Activists claim that several solar energy projects are clearing vast tracts of land by cutting down thousands of mature Khejri trees. According to protest organizers, many of these trees are allegedly removed during nighttime hours, with stumps buried to avoid detection by authorities. These claims have intensified calls for stricter oversight and immediate intervention by the state government.
Protesters insist that clean energy development should not come at the cost of destroying a tree species that has protected desert life for generations.
Citywide shutdown reflects public support
In a strong display of solidarity, Bikaner witnessed a partial shutdown during the protest. Local market associations closed shops, while several government and private schools declared half-day holidays. Large crowds assembled at designated protest sites, holding placards and raising slogans demanding legal protection for Rajasthan’s state tree.
The demonstration saw the presence of several political leaders, including sitting and former legislators, who addressed the gathering and voiced support for the movement.
Political leaders call for stronger action
Speaking at the rally, Shiv MLA Ravindra Singh Bhati stated that the issue had already been raised in the Rajasthan Assembly but emphasized that stronger measures were now necessary. He urged young people to unite and warned that if authorities failed to respond, the protest could escalate to a march or even a gherao of the Assembly. Bhati said he was prepared to lead a mass movement from Bikaner if required.
Former MLA Mahendra Bishnoi highlighted the Bishnoi community’s long-standing tradition of environmental protection. Referring to past struggles for wildlife and forest conservation, he called for stricter laws and tougher penalties to prevent illegal tree felling.
Ongoing dharna despite harsh conditions
For more than a month, protesters have been staging an indefinite sit-in at the Bikaner Collectorate and in Karnisar Bhatiyan under the banner of the Khejri Bachao Andolan. Despite extreme weather conditions, including heat and dust storms, the protest continues. Organizers reported that several women participating in the dharna had fallen ill, yet support for the movement remains firm.
Placards displayed during the protest carried a clear message that protecting trees is essential for protecting life itself. Demonstrators stressed that the desert’s survival depends on Khejri, and that development projects must respect local ecology, heritage, and community consent.
Movement draws strength from history
The protest has also attracted participants from other states, including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh, with women forming a significant portion of the crowd. Many speakers referenced the historic sacrifice at Khejrali in 1730, when Amrita Devi Bishnoi and 363 others gave their lives to protect Khejri trees. Protesters said this legacy continues to inspire the present movement and strengthens their resolve to safeguard the desert’s future.