South Korea : Signals Renewed Strategic Engagement with China Ahead of Historic State Visit
South Korean : President Lee Jae-Myung has clearly indicated that his administration is prepared to invest fresh energy into relations with China at a time when regional and global dynamics are rapidly evolving. In a recent interview with Chinese state broadcaster CCTV, given just days before his official visit to China, the South Korean leader emphasized consistency, pragmatism, and long-term cooperation as the guiding principles of Seoul’s China policy. His remarks have attracted attention across Asia, as they outline both continuity and ambition in one of Northeast Asia’s most important bilateral relationships.
Context of the Upcoming State Visit
President Lee’s state visit to China, scheduled from January 4 to January 7, 2026, represents his first official trip to Beijing since assuming office. The visit has been formally confirmed by the Chinese Foreign Ministry and is widely seen as a diplomatic milestone. It comes at a moment when both countries are reassessing their regional strategies amid economic uncertainty, technological competition, and shifting security alignments.
In the interview, Lee described the visit as more than a ceremonial engagement. He framed it as an opportunity to lay the groundwork for deeper economic coordination and more stable diplomatic communication. According to Lee, frequent dialogue and high-level exchanges are essential to managing differences while expanding areas of shared interest.
Vision for a New Phase in Bilateral Relations
During the conversation, Lee articulated his vision for what he called a new phase in China–South Korea relations. He acknowledged that the two countries are bound by geography, history, and deeply integrated economies. These connections, he argued, make cooperation not just desirable but necessary, especially as global supply chains face disruption and geopolitical uncertainty continues to rise.
Lee stressed that collaboration between Seoul and Beijing can help both nations better navigate external shocks and contribute to regional stability. Rather than focusing on rivalry or zero-sum thinking, he highlighted the value of practical cooperation that delivers tangible benefits to ordinary citizens in both countries.
Position on the Taiwan Issue
Addressing one of the most sensitive topics in East Asian diplomacy, Lee reaffirmed South Korea’s long-standing respect for the One-China principle. He explained that Seoul remains committed to the understandings reached when diplomatic relations with Beijing were first established. According to Lee, this position has been consistent over the decades and continues to guide South Korea’s approach to cross-strait issues.
By restating this stance publicly, Lee appeared to signal a desire to avoid unnecessary tension and to reassure Beijing of policy continuity. At the same time, he avoided inflammatory language, presenting the issue as one governed by established diplomatic consensus rather than ideological confrontation.
Expanding Economic and Technological Cooperation
Economic relations featured prominently in Lee’s remarks. He pointed out that China and South Korea are among each other’s most important trading partners, with industries and supply chains closely intertwined. Lee suggested that the next stage of cooperation should focus on future-oriented sectors rather than relying solely on traditional manufacturing and trade.
As part of his visit, Lee plans to lead a large delegation of more than 200 business representatives. This group is expected to explore opportunities in areas such as artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing, digital infrastructure, and other high-technology fields. Lee expressed confidence that joint projects in these sectors could create new growth engines and strengthen mutual competitiveness.
Shared History and Regional Responsibility
Beyond economics, Lee reflected on shared historical experiences between the two nations. He referred to the collective memory of resistance against Japanese aggression in the mid-20th century, noting that history offers important lessons for the present. According to Lee, remembering the past should encourage dialogue, mutual respect, and a commitment to peaceful coexistence.
He argued that countries in Northeast Asia carry a special responsibility to prevent historical grievances from fueling future conflict. By fostering understanding and cooperation, Lee said, China and South Korea can contribute to a more stable and predictable regional environment.
A Pragmatic and Balanced Foreign Policy
Lee also used the interview to clarify the broader philosophy behind his foreign policy. He described it as pragmatic and focused on improving national well-being rather than ideological alignment. While reaffirming the importance of existing alliances, including ties with the United States, he emphasized that these relationships need not come at the expense of constructive engagement with China.
According to Lee, avoiding confrontational dynamics and instead pursuing balanced diplomacy is in South Korea’s long-term interest. He suggested that stable relations with China can coexist with other partnerships and help reduce strategic anxiety across the region.
Expectations from the Summit
The upcoming summit follows recent efforts by both sides to stabilize relations after periods of friction. Observers expect the meetings to reaffirm mutual priorities and produce practical outcomes across political, economic, and cultural domains. Lee expressed hope that the visit would mark a turning point, setting a positive tone for future cooperation.
In his closing remarks, Lee underscored that strong China–South Korea relations are not just about bilateral gains. He argued that sustained dialogue and cooperation can also support peace and stability throughout Northeast Asia, benefiting the wider international community.