Cancer: Why constipation is common in patients and how to treat it

Cancer: Even among cancer patients, constipation is an issue that is often ignored. Yes, you heard correctly! Were you aware? Many cancer patients have constipation as a result of therapy side effects, reduced exercise, dehydration, and emotional stress. Understanding these causes enables healthcare providers to better assist patients in managing this issue and maintaining their highest level of physical and mental comfort.

Additionally, this article provides important advice on how cancer patients may manage constipation and control their bowel motions. Continue reading to learn more about the important steps the expert recommends.

Constipation symptoms in cancer patients
Constipation is defined as having less than three bowel movements per week, passing firm stools, or feeling as if the intestine is not empty, according to Dr. Supriya Bambarkar, Consultant Oncosurgeon, AIMS Hospital, Dombivli. Bloating, gas, nausea, straining during bowel movements, and abdominal discomfort are the symptoms.

For individuals who have it, it may be humiliating, unpleasant, and infuriating. Because cancer and its therapies have a wide range of affects on the body, constipation is a common side effect for patients, much like other side symptoms include weakness, nausea, and fatigue.

Why constipation occurs in cancer patients
Therefore, anti-nausea medications, chemotherapy, and painkillers are all part of the cancer treatment, and they may also affect bowel motions. Additionally, there is a lack of physical activity, and many people may feel weak, exhausted, or bedridden, which may affect bowel motions and digestion.

Constipation may also be brought on by a lack of appetite, trouble eating, nausea after medication, and a decrease in fiber consumption. Constipation is more likely to occur in cancer patients because they are often dehydrated and tend to consume less water because of nausea, mouth sores, or exhaustion. Constipation may also result from stress and worry.

Consequences of untreated constipation
Constipation may increase the risk of consequences including piles, anal fissures, and severe abdominal discomfort if it is not managed. Constipation must be controlled for cancer patients to enhance their quality of life.

Advice for prevention and alleviation

Parents and other caregivers may assist by making sure they drink water on a regular basis. Thus, drink 12 to 15 glasses of water each day to stay hydrated and avoid constipation. Observe the doctor’s dietary recommendations. As advised by the professional, try engaging in gentle exercises like stretching or walking. Only use any medicine or laxatives as directed by your physician. Don’t strain while passing stool; instead, follow a set regimen.

Patients should see their doctor right away for prompt treatment if their constipation is too bad or uncomfortable. Cancer patients must thus take responsibility for their health, avoid constipation, control their bowel motions, and maintain their well-being.